UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN SABUN CAIR MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BUAH JERUK BALI (Citrus maxima)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v5i2.355Keywords:
Kulit Buah Jeruk Bali, Minyak AtsiriAbstract
Pomelofruit (Citrus maxima) has several chemical compounds, one of which is essential oil, 6.68g of essential oil was found in the peel of the pomelofruit (Citrus maxima) which has an active compound, namely limonene (94.96%). The essential oil provided strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus isolates. The purpose of the study was to formulate the essential oil of pomelofruit peel (Citrus maxima) into liquid soap preparations that met physical stability and to test the antibacterial activity of liquid soap preparations of pomelofruit (Citrus maxima) peel essential oil against S. aureus bacteria. The method used in testing the stability of liquid soap preparations is cycling test and in the antibacterial activity test using the Disk diffusion method. The results obtained that the essential oil of pomelofruit peel (Citrus maxima) can be formulated in the form of liquid soap because it meets the physical stability test, namely before and after the cycling test and activity tests. antibacterial against S. aureus. at 1% concentration of 18.9mm (strong), 3% of 20.4mm (very strong), and 5% of 21.1mm (very strong). Based on this, the essential oil of pomelofruit peel (Citrus maxima) can be made into liquid soap preparations that meet the physical stability test and have antibacterial activity in very strong category at a concentration of 5% in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus bacteria.
Downloads
References
Cahyati, S., Kurniasih, Y., & Khery, Y. 2016. Efisiensi Isolasi Minyak Atsiri Dari Kulit Jeruk Dengan Metode Destilasi Air-Uap Ditinjau Dari Perbandingan Bahan Baku Dan Pelarut Yang Digunakan. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 4(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v4i2.97.
Daud, N. S., & Suryanti, E. 2017. Formulasi Emulgel Antijerawat Minyak Nilam (Patchouli oil) Menggunakan Tween 80 dan Span 80 sebagai Pengemulsi dan HPMC sebagai Basis Gel. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia, 3(02), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpi.v3i02.3.
Dimpudus, S. A. 2017. Formulasi sediaan sabun cair antiseptik ekstrak etanol bunga pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dan uji efektivitasnya terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara In Vitro. Pharmacon, 6(3).
Mardikasari, S. A., Mallarangeng, A. N. T. A., Zubaydah, W. O. S., & Juswita, E. 2017. Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Lotion dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) Sebagai Antioksidan. Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan, 3(2).
Muna, T., Zakaria, N., & Fonna, L. 2021. Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Minyak Atsiri Daun Nilam (Pogostemon cablinBenth.).
Nurhasni, 2017. Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jarak Pagar ( Jotropha Curcas) Serta Uji Aktivitas Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Fakultas Farmasi dan Kesehatan Institut Kesehatan Helvetia : Medan.
Prismah, J. 2014. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Sabun Mandi Cair Merek “Lifebuoy” (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Rosmainar, L. (2021). Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Dari Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix) Dan Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Serta Uji Cemaran Mikroba. Jurnal Kimia Riset, 6(1), 58-67.
Rosdiyawati, R. 2014. Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Sabun Mandi Cair Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Pontianak (Citrus nobilis Lour. Var. microcarpa) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN, 1(1)
Saputra, K. A., Puspawati, N. M., & Suirta, I. W. 2017. Kandungan Kimia Minyak Atsiri dari Kulit Buah Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima) Serta Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Jurnal Kimia, 11(1), 58-62.
Sari, N. W. T. K., Putra, G. G., & Wrasiati, L. P. 2019. Pengaruh Suhu Pemanasan Dan Konsentrasi Carbopol Terhadap Karakteristik Sabun Cair Cuci Tangan. Jurnal Rekayasa dan Manajemen Agroindustri ISSN, 2503, 488X.
Supriyanta, J., Rusdiana, N., & Kumala, P. D. (2021). Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Padat Transparan Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Limau (Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk) Ochse) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Farmagazine, 8(1), 8-16.
Wahyuningsih, S., Bachri, N. ., Awaluddin, N., & Andriani, I. (2021). Serum Wajah Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) Sebagai Antibakteri. Jurnal Katalisator, 6(2), 270–283.
Wahyuningsih S, Auliah N, Salwi. (2020). Mouthwash Jus Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus l. Merr) terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutan. Jurnal kesehatan, 13(2): 171-7.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Articles published in The Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia (JRKI) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
This license permits users to copy, redistribute, share, translate, adapt, and build upon the published material for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are clearly indicated.
If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license or a license permitted by the applicable ShareAlike terms.
The material may not be used for commercial purposes under this license without additional permission from the relevant copyright holder.
Authors retain copyright of their published works and grant The Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia the right of first publication.
Full license terms are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
