PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK TANPA RESEP DI APOTEK X DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH SUMATERA BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v4i3.264Keywords:
Behavior of use, Antibiotic, Without prescriptionAbstract
Antibiotic are organic compounds produced by various species of microorganisms and are toxic to other species of microorganisms. Irrational use of antibiotic can lead to resistance. The problem of resistance in addition to having an impact on morbidity and morality also has a very high economic and social impact. Research has been done on the behavior of using antibiotic without a prescription at pharmacy x in Payakumbuh City. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of antibiotic without a doctor's prescription at pharmacy X in Payakumbuh City. This research is non-experimental with data analyzed included the level of awareness of the use of antibiotic. The study used a descriptive method with random or accidental sampling with data collection using a questionnaire with 100 samples from 5296 populations. The results showed that the most widely used antibiotics were amoxicillin (46%); the type of disease that most patients treated with antibiotics was toothache (33%); the most sources of information about antibiotics came from friends or family (35%); the reason most people use antibiotics without a doctor's prescription is that previous treatment has a satisfactory effect (36%) and the level of patient awareness of the use of antibiotics is still in the sufficient category (42%).
Downloads
References
Fenandez. B.A.M. (2013). Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep di Kabupaten Manggarai dan Manggarai Barat – NTT. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 2 (2), 1-17.
Ihsan, S., Kartina., Nur, I.A. (2016). Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik Non Resep di Apotek Komunitas Kota Kendiri. Media Farmasi, 13 (2), 272-284.
Katzung, B. G., Susan B. M., Antony J.T. (2012). Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik Edisi 12, Vol. 2. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Diakses dari https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id tanggal 3 Maret 2022 pukul 08:34.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Situasi Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut 2019. Diakses dari https://www.kemkes.go.id tanggal 3 Maret 2022 pukul 07:55.
Notoadmodjo. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Pandean, F., Heedy, T., Tjitrosantoso., Lily, R.G. (2013). Profil Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Manado Mengenai Antibiotika Amoksillin. Pharmacon, 2 (2), 67-72.
Pratomo, G.S & Nuria, A.D. (2018). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Anjir Mambulau Tengah Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik. Jurnal Surya Medika, 4 (1), 79-89.
Pusporini. (2019). Antibiotik Kedoketeran Gigi (Pedoman Praktis Bagi Kedokteran Gigi). Malang: UB Press.
Sumardjo. 2009. Pengantar Kimia (Buku panduan Kuliah Mahasiswa Kedokteran dan Progam Strata 1 Fakultas Bioeksata). Jakarta: Ilmu Kedokteran EGC.
Wulandari, F.A., & Rosemarie, S. (2014). Pengaruh Tingkat Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Perencanaan Keuangan Keluarga Terhadap Kesejahteraan (Studi Pada Warga Komplek BCP, Jatinogor). Siasat Bisnis, 18(1), 21-31.
Yarza, H.L., Yanwirasti., Lili, I. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep Dokter. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4 (1), 151-156.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Articles published in The Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia (JRKI) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
This license permits users to copy, redistribute, share, translate, adapt, and build upon the published material for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are clearly indicated.
If users remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license or a license permitted by the applicable ShareAlike terms.
The material may not be used for commercial purposes under this license without additional permission from the relevant copyright holder.
Authors retain copyright of their published works and grant The Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia the right of first publication.
Full license terms are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
